Quantum Information Processing (QIP) leverages the principles of quantum mechanics—superposition, entanglement, and measurement—to encode, process, and transmit information in ways that classical systems cannot achieve. By overcoming the limitations of conventional digital architectures, QIP promises transformative advances in computing, communication, and sensing. Silicon-based microelectronics, powered by complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology, has driven decades of innovation, […]